
Mark Snow, the veteran television composer who turned âThe X-Filesâ theme into an unlikely chart hit in the 1990s, died Friday at his home in Connecticut. He was 78.
A 15-time Emmy nominee, he not only scored more than 200 episodes of Chris Carterâs spooky Fox series (and both its big-screen incarnations, all starring David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson), he also provided the music for other series including âHart to Hart,â âT.J. Hooker,â âSmallville,â âThe Ghost Whispererâ and âBlue Bloods.â
Six of his 15 Emmy nominations were for âThe X-Files,â but five others were for such highly rated TV movies and miniseries, including âSomething About Amelia,â âAn American Story,â âOldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All,â âChildren of the Dustâ and âHelter Skelter.â
The Juilliard-trained composer started out, like most TV composers in the 1970s, writing for full orchestra, but Snow was among the first to transition to the all-electronic milieu in the late 1980s, working alone in his home studio. All of the âX-Filesâ TV music (sometimes as much as 40 minutes per weekly episode) was created on his synthesizers, samplers and other music-making machines.
Composer Sean Callery (â24â), who considered Snow a mentor and then close friend of more than three decades, told Variety: âHis limitless talent and boundless creativity was matched only by the generosity he bestowed upon other composers who sought his guidance. He would give the most inspiring and intelligent feedback when listening to the work of other young artists (myself included). He combined his decades of experience with the encouragement that composers cultivate: to trust in themselves, embrace their own unique voice, and learn to rely on their own instincts. And he did so with a humor and self-deprecation that made his wisdom all the more enduring.â
Snow recalls coming up with an echoing rhythmic figure, then adding an eerie, whistling melody atop it, as he was scoring the pilot for âThe wild.â
Callery believes Snowâs âX-Filesâ scores âbrought an entirely new language of musical storytelling to television.â
Snow also scored Carterâs other series, âMillennium,â âHarsh Realmâ and âThe Lone Gunmen,â and earned another Emmy nomination for his theme for âNowhere Manâ in 1996.
As he explained in a 2016 Television Academy interview: âIt took quite a few years to get to where I felt comfortable with the electronics, trying to make something that approximated melodic music. Mostly it was used for ambient sound-effect type scores. But the technology kept changing so quickly. There was much more control, and the spectrum of sound really warmed up and started to breathe. These electronic instruments could really make something approximating music. [Now] I have my keyboard, hereâs the show on the screen in front of me, and I just start playing along with it. I improvise, and then I hit on something I like, and I go over it again and again.â
He also wrote the music for the final four films of acclaimed French filmmaker Alain Resnais, earning a CĂŠsar nomination for the first, 2007âs âPrivate Fears in Public Places.â
He was born Martin Fulterman on Aug. 26, 1946, in Brooklyn. He began piano studies at 10, later adding drums and oboe to his repertoire. He studied at New Yorkâs High School of Music and Art and soon befriended another future film composer, Michael Kamen (âLethal Weapon,â âDie Hardâ).
The two became roommates when both went on to study at the Juilliard School of Music from 1964 to 1968. They co-founded the New York Rock & Roll Ensemble to perform both classical and innovative pop music. Immediately signed to Atlantic Records, they went on to record and perform for the next five years (including a 1969 appearance on Leonard Bernsteinâs televised âYoung Peopleâs Concertsâ).
In 1974, after a brief stint as a record producer, he moved to Los Angeles, where his brother-in-law, actor Georg Stanford Brown, convinced producer Aaron Spelling to take a chance on the young composer by commissioning a score for ABCâs âThe Rookies.â
It was on this first of six âRookiesâ scores that Martin Fulterman adopted the pseudonym Mark Snow (initially to dodge threats from his previous employer, it became his professional moniker). He soon became busy in episodic TV, writing scores for âStarsky & Hutchâ (including its third-season theme), âGemini Man,â âFamilyâ and other series. He also studied with veteran TV composer Earle Hagen (âThe Andy Griffith Showâ) and serial music teacher George Tremblay to improve his scoring techniques.
âHart to Hart,â the Robert Wagner-Stefanie Powers romantic drama, was his first big hit, composing the theme and more than 90 scores for the ABC series. He went on to write the theme and early scores for William Shatnerâs âT.J. Hooker,â the theme for Jack Wardenâs âCrazy Like a Fox,â and scores for such other series as âThe Love Boat,â âDynasty,â âVega$,â âCagney & Laceyâ and âFalcon Crest.â
In the aftermath of his 1990s success with the âX-Filesâ music, Snow scored the first six seasons of âSmallvilleâ for the WB network, all five seasons of âGhost Whispererâ on CBS (earning two more Emmy nominations) and nearly 290 episodes of the long-running Tom Selleck family police drama âBlue Bloodsâ on CBS.
Among his other TV movies and miniseries were âThe Boy in the Plastic Bubbleâ with John Travolta, HBOâs âVietnam War Stories,â the Louis LâAmour western âDown the Long Hills,â âMurder Ordainedâ with Keith Carradine, âEverybodyâs Baby: The Rescue of Jessica McClure,â âThe Lost Capone,â six âIn the Line of Dutyâ films including âSiege at Waco,â âA Woman Scored: The Betty Broderick Storyâ with Meredith Baxter, âThe Day Lincoln Was Shotâ with Rob Morrow, and â20,000 Leagues Under the Seaâ starring Michael Caine.
His other feature films included âErnest Saves Christmas,â âCold Dog Soupâ produced by George Harrisonâs Handmade Films,â Antonio Banderasâ debut as director âCrazy in Alabama,â Marvel Entertainmentâs âThe New Mutantsâ and the two âX-Filesâ films, âThe X-Filesâ and âThe X-Files: I Want to Believe,â both of which departed from the all-electronic TV style in favor of traditional orchestral scores.
In addition to his Emmy nominations, Snow received ASCAPâs Golden Note Award in 2005 âin recognition of his unprecedented success as one of the most versatile and popular composers in television and filmâ and a Career Achievement Award from the TV Academyâs music peer group in 2014.
Among the survivors are his wife Glynnis, plus three daughters and grandchildren.